Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p ai \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng minh ch\u01b0a? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef hoa m\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c khoe khoang s\u1edf th\u00edch "m\u1ecdt s\u00e1ch" c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tin t\u00f4i, h\u00e3y xem nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. L\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2016 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Giao l\u01b0u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c khuya.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee9c khuya v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ c\u00e0ng cao, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9c khuya. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, "Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam, th\u1ee9c d\u1eady mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u1ee7 mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n".<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. Sophie von Stum, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n \u201cThe Hungry Mind: Intellectual Curiosity Is the Third Pillar of Academic Performance\u201d (T\u00e2m tr\u00ed ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi: Tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp) t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Edinburgh \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch\u201d. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\u201d c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3,\u201d Socrates v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. V\u00e0, ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. H\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 2011, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ cao c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 IQ cao d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian lo l\u1eafng h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i \u00edt c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2009 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n \u00edt h\u01a1n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10. H\u1ecd tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n
So v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n sinh h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10897,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8279\/revisions\/10897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}