Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Do \u0111\u00f3, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a phi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 duy, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia hi\u1ec7n sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh v\u1eabn g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tin r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn hay ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch trong quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh vi trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy k\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tham chi\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd hay c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ean trong, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh vi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn: \u1ede d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\/s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 T\u00e2m l\u00fd: \u1ede d\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\/logic: Theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 coi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p cho v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfp sau hay lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 do: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 do tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 do tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong lo\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tin r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a: Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng cao h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea7n gian trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00f4ng qua l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, mang t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft (Restructuringism) h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10887,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7959\/revisions\/10887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}