{"id":7864,"date":"2021-07-08T11:57:46","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T11:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/the-cost-of-mood-disorders-from-causes-to-cure-copy\/"},"modified":"2025-12-17T10:49:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T10:49:25","slug":"child-development-theories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/child-development-theories\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec.

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Jean Piaget. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\/suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c-v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 tu\u1ed5i. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng logic v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 11 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb em b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 12 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb em ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Albert Bandura nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch... t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/strong> H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp quan s\u00e1t. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng cho h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi m\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - v\u0103n h\u00f3a do Lev Vygotsky \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc. Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vygotsky c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ct\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/strong>\u201c\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cV\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh: \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (do Ivan Pavlov \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t) x\u1ea3y ra khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi tr\u1ebb em tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u1ea3y ra do c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (do BF Skinner \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi mang l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a John Bowlby m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eeb khi sinh ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Tr\u1ebb em sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi \u1edf b\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh sau n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf tr\u1ebb em \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. C\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sinh ra \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7864"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10879,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7864\/revisions\/10879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brillianaire.sg\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}